• Informed Design
  • Inventor
  • Revit

Informed Design BIM definition workflow - void bodies

Learn how to define void bodies in Autodesk Inventor using the BIM definition add-in for Informed Design. Discover how void bodies are included in the Revit loadable families (.rfa) generated by Informed Design, and how they can be used to cut objects in Revit. 


Step-by-step guide

Void bodies are defined in the Inventor model, and when they are published to Revit with Informed Design, they become cutting objects. In Revit, these void objects within loadable families can be used to cut into their specified host objects.

In this example, a component has been added to represent a void object in the Inventor assembly. The void object is the hole that needs to be cut into the host wall for a window.

  • In the Inventor interface, a window component added to represent a void object displayed in the graphics window.

To begin, in Inventor, complete the BIM properties for the void body.

  1. Navigate to the BIM Definition tab and select BIM Properties.
  • On the Inventor ribbon, the active BIM Definition tab and the BIM Properties tool selected and highlighted in red.

In the BIM Properties panel, note that this family is Wall Based. This means that the Revit family generated from this model can only be placed onto walls in the Revit project.

  1. Select the Category tab to verify that Cut with Voids When Loaded is selected.
  • In the BIM Properties panel, the Behavior Type of Wall Based, the Category tab, and Cut with Voids When Loaded selected and highlighted in red.

With the BIM Properties complete, next, define the void body.

  1. On the BIM Definition tab, click Void Body.
  • On the BIM definition ribbon tab, Void Body highlighted in red.
  1. In the Void body browser, select the component to define as a void, such as VOID.
  • In the Void body browser, the VOID component being selected.
  1. On the ribbon, click Finish Void Body.
  • On the ribbon, Finish Void Body highlighted in red.

Once they are created, void bodies are found in the BIM Definition browser.

  1. Right-click the top-level Void Bodies node to redefine a void body or to remove all void bodies.
  • In the BIM Definition browser, the context menu for Void Bodies expanded to show options to redefine or remove void bodies.
  1. Expand Void Bodies to view individual void bodies. An individual void body can also be right-clicked for removal.
  • In the BIM Definition browser, the Void Bodies node expanded to show the newly created void body, which is called out with a red arrow.

The void body is now defined and will be included when a Revit family is created by publishing to Informed Design or exporting an RFA.

Once it is published, the family can be placed using the Informed Design add-in for Revit.

  1. In Revit, select the Informed Design tab.
  2. Click Product Insert.
  • On the Revit ribbon, the active Informed Design tab and the Product Insert tool highlighted in red.
  1. In the Customize and Insert dialog box, select the void body. For this example, in the Windows folder, select Window_Ext_TLA.
  2. Click Open.
  • In the Customize and Insert dialog box, the Windows folder and Window_Ext_TLA selected and highlighted in red, and the Open button highlighted in red.
  1. On the Select tab, choose a representation, such as BIM.
  2. Click Insert.
  • In the Customize and Insert dialog box, Select tab, the BIM representation selected and the Insert button highlighted in red.
  1. To place the void body in the Revit model, click the desired location on the wall. In this case, a couple of instances are placed.

To cut a void:

  1. In the model, select a family.
  2. On the Modify tab, in the Geometry panel, click Cut.
  • In the Revit model, two void bodies placed on the wall, with one family selected. On the Modify tab, Geometry panel, Cut selected and highlighted in red.
  1. Optionally, on the Informed Design tab, select Multiple Cut to perform multiple cuts at once.
    • On the Informed Design tab, the Multiple Cut option selected and highlighted in red.
  2. In the model, select the object to be cut—for this example, the wall.
  3. Select the objects that will do the cutting—in this case, each of the two windows.

The void body removes intersecting geometry from the existing Revit object.

  • In the Revit model, intersecting geometry removed from the wall for the two windows.